Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

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What is the main function of Manuka honey-based dressings?

To provide a soothing moisture barrier
To help control bacterial load and promote healing
To enhance the wound odor
To facilitate rapid healing through irritation

The correct answer is: To help control bacterial load and promote healing

Manuka honey-based dressings are primarily utilized for their antibacterial properties and their ability to promote wound healing. The unique composition of Manuka honey includes natural sugars and phytochemicals that inhibit bacterial growth, making these dressings effective in controlling the bacterial load in wounds. This is particularly beneficial for non-healing or chronic wounds, where infection can impede recovery. By controlling bacteria, Manuka honey creates an optimal environment for healing. It also aids in maintaining moisture at the wound site, which is essential for healing and can prevent scab formation that might delay tissue regeneration. Moreover, Manuka honey has anti-inflammatory properties that contribute to reducing pain and swelling in the surrounding area, further supporting the healing process. This combination of antibacterial action and support for the healing environment underscores why option B is recognized as the main function of Manuka honey-based dressings, distinguishing it from the other options that either do not reflect the primary purpose or propose less beneficial effects.