Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

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What is indicated by the presence of blood vessel sprouting during the wound healing process?

Beginning of granulation tissue formation
End of the inflammatory phase
Sign of infection in the wound
Occurrence of necrosis

The correct answer is: Beginning of granulation tissue formation

The presence of blood vessel sprouting during the wound healing process is indicative of the beginning of granulation tissue formation. Granulation tissue is a critical component of the healing process, characterized by the growth of new capillaries (angiogenesis), fibroblast proliferation, and collagen deposition. Blood vessel sprouting ensures that an adequate blood supply reaches the healing tissue, delivering essential nutrients and oxygen while facilitating the removal of waste products. This process occurs primarily during the proliferative phase of wound healing, where the formation of granulation tissue promotes tissue repair and regeneration, creating a scaffold for further cellular activities that lead to complete healing.